Predicting Treatment Plan Adherence Based on Mindfulness and Self-efficacy Beliefs in Patients with Chronic Pain

Abstract

The present research aimed to predict treatment plan adherence based on mindfulness and self-efficacy beliefs in patients with chronic pain. This cross-sectional and correlational study focused on all patients with chronic pain who visited Shahid Rajaei and Shahid Madani Hospitals in Karaj during the last six months of 2022. A total of 150 individuals were selected using the convenience sampling method. Data were collected through the Demographic Information Checklist, Mindfulness Questionnaire, General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE), and Treatment Plan Adherence Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient tests, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 26. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between mindfulness (r = 0.642, P < 0.012) and self-efficacy beliefs (r = 0.669, P < 0.010) with treatment plan adherence. Furthermore, regression analysis indicated that the predictive variables together explained 31% of the variance in treatment plan adherence scores in patients with chronic pain (P < 0.05). Therefore, timely and appropriate interventions and education that enhance self-efficacy beliefs and mindfulness in patients with chronic pain can improve treatment plan adherence.