Multiplex SYBR Green Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection of Respiratory Viruses

AuthorMozhdeh Sultanien
AuthorTalat Mokhtari Azaden
AuthorMohammadreza Eshragianen
AuthorAzadeh Shadaben
AuthorMaryam Naserien
AuthorOwrang Eilamien
AuthorJila Yavarianen
Issued Date2015-08-31en
AbstractBackground:: It is often difficult for a physician to distinguish between viral and bacterial causes of respiratory infections and this may result in overuse of antibiotics. In many cases of community-acquired respiratory infections, clinicians treat patients empirically. The development of molecular methods for direct detection of viruses has been progressed recently. Objectives:: The objective of this study was recognizing the panel of respiratory RNA viruses by multiplex SYBR Green real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Materials and Methods:: Randomized 172 influenza-negative respiratory specimens of all age groups of hospitalized patients were collected. After RNA extraction, cDNA was synthesized. Three SYBR Green multiplex real-time PCR assays were developed for simultaneous detection of 12 respiratory RNA viruses. Each set of multiplex methods detected four viruses, the first set: respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, enterovirus; the second set: parainfluenza viruses 1 - 4 (PIV1-4); the third set: coronaviruses NL63, 229E, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and OC43. Results:: Application of the multiplex SYBR Green real-time PCR in clinical samples from 172 patients in a one-year study resulted in detection of 19 (11.04%) PIV3, 9 (5.23%) PIV4, and 1 (0.58%) coronavirus NL63. All the positive samples were detected during December to March (2011 - 2012). Conclusions:: Multiplex SYBR Green real-time PCR is a rapid and relatively inexpensive method for detection of respiratory viruses.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.19041v2en
KeywordSYBR Greenen
KeywordReal-Time PCRen
KeywordRespiratory Syncytial Virusesen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleMultiplex SYBR Green Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection of Respiratory Virusesen
TypeResearch Articleen

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