An Overview of Cardiotonic Medicinal Plants from the Perspective of Iranian Traditional Medicine

AuthorAkram Alembagherien
AuthorHoma Hajimehdipooren
AuthorRasool Choopanien
AuthorSomayeh Esmaeilien
OrcidAkram Alembagheri [0000-0001-9223-3343]en
OrcidHoma Hajimehdipoor [0000-0002-2739-3399]en
OrcidRasool Choopani [0000-0002-5550-4543]en
OrcidSomayeh Esmaeili [0000-0003-1140-0790]en
Issued Date2023-02-28en
AbstractContext: Cardiovascular disorders are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, especially in people with diabetes. Due to synthetic drugs’ adverse effects, new medicines are needed. Evidence Acquisition: Iranian traditional medicine (ITM) is one of the oldest medical systems. In this article, we first introduce a list of cardiotonic medicinal plants based on ITM. Then we review the cardio-related effects of these plants based on electronic databases. Results: Among the introduced medicinal plants from ITM, Phyllanthus emblica L., Rosa canina L., Ocimum basilicum L., and Melissa officinalis L. have cardiotonic effects. Also, P. emblica, O. basilicum, M. officinalis, Citrus medica L., Malus domestica Borkh., Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, and R. canina have cardioprotective effects and possess several biological activities that reduce cardiovascular disease risk factors. Conclusions: The cardiotonic medicinal plants based on ITM have excellent value; several pharmacological studies have proved some of their cardioprotective and cardiotonic effects. The other plants’ potential for improving the heart’s contractile power as a cardiotonic drug must be evaluated in further pharmacological and clinical studies.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/jjnpp-129338en
KeywordMedicinal Plantsen
KeywordCardiovascular Diseaseen
KeywordCardiotonic Agentsen
KeywordIranian Traditional Medicineen
KeywordPersian Medicineen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleAn Overview of Cardiotonic Medicinal Plants from the Perspective of Iranian Traditional Medicineen
TypeReview Articleen

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