Adhesin HpaA of Helicobacter pylori Promoted Migration of AGS Cells via IL-21 Secretion from HpaA-induced CD4+T Cells
| Author | Xianru Xia | en |
| Author | Ying Hua | en |
| Author | Pei Hu | en |
| Author | Jie Li | en |
| Author | Guolin Hu | en |
| Author | Xiaolei Tang | en |
| Issued Date | 2020-09-30 | en |
| Abstract | Background: As known, there is a high correlation between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric carcinoma. Objectives: Concerning the important role of adhesin HpaA of H. pylori in the infection process, we aimed to explore whether HpaA promotes gastric cancer metastasis. Methods: In this study, the levels of IL-21, MMP-2, and MMP-9 in patients’ biopsies with H. pylori infection were compared with post-treatment condition. The levels of IL-21 from CD4+ T cells and culture supernatants with the recombinant HpaA treatment were detected, and then the levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, and metastasis were detected and verified via AGS cells co-cultured with aforesaid CD4+ T cells. Results: Our results showed that higher levels of IL-21, MMP-2, and MMP-9 in patients’ biopsies with H. pylori infection than without H. pylori infection. Adhesin HpaA induced more IL-21 via CD4+ T cells, and IL-21 induced high MMP-2 and MMP-9 via AGS cells. In particular, HpaA caused this serial reaction to improve the migration of AGS cells, and aptamer HA6 (our previous report) and anti-IL-21 mcAb reduced the above phenomenon remarkably. Conclusions: In summary, our research suggested that adhesin HpaA plays a significant role in the process of gastric carcinoma cell metastasis via IL-21 from HpaA-induced T cells, and aptamer HA6 may be a potential therapeutic agent for H. pylori treatment. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.101137 | en |
| URI | https://brieflands.com/journals/jjm/articles/101137 | en |
| Keyword | <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> | en |
| Keyword | Adhesin HpaA | en |
| Keyword | Interleukin-21 | en |
| Keyword | Matrix Metalloproteinase | en |
| Keyword | Migration | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | Adhesin HpaA of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Promoted Migration of AGS Cells via IL-21 Secretion from HpaA-induced CD4<sup>+</sup>T Cells | en |
| Type | Research Article | en |