The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on Caregiver Burden in the Informal Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

AuthorHamid Barghbanien
AuthorNarjes Heshmatifaren
AuthorNeda Mahdavifaren
AuthorBatol Keykhosravien
AuthorMojgan Ansarien
OrcidNarjes Heshmatifar [0000-0003-0352-2966]en
OrcidNeda Mahdavifar [0000-0002-5764-7978]en
OrcidMojgan Ansari [0000-0001-9851-2896]en
Issued Date2023-12-31en
AbstractBackground: Informal caregivers provide long-term support and care for cancer patients and they do not receive enough support from the family and the health system; as a result, they suffer from a lot of caregiver burden. Objectives: In the current study, we investigated the effect of the Benson relaxation technique on caregiver burden in informal caregivers of cancer patients. Methods: This randomized clinical trial with a control group was conducted on 113 caregivers, who scored X ≥ 48 from the Novak and Guest caregiver burden inventory. They were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 57) and control group (n = 56). The intervention group performed Benson relaxation twice a day for 20 minutes each time for 1 month. The control group did not receive any intervention. Then, after 1 month, Novak and Guest caregiver burden questionnaire was completed by both groups. The conceptual framework for this study was based on the general system theory modified by Ludwig Von Bertalanffy. Results: The mean score of the total caregiver burden before the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 71.16 ± 14.42 and 74.47 ± 15.16, respectively. After the intervention, the mean score of the total care burden in the intervention and control groups changed to 57.21 ± 14.66 and 75.47 ± 13.94, respectively. Data analysis shows a significant decrease in the intervention group (P = 0.000). Conclusions: The results showed that the Benson relaxation technique as a cheap and non-pharmacological method effectively reduces the caregiver burden in informal caregivers of cancer patients.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/ijcm-131622en
KeywordBenson’s Relaxationen
KeywordCaregiver Burdenen
KeywordInformal Caregiversen
KeywordCanceren
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleThe Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on Caregiver Burden in the Informal Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trialen
TypeResearch Articleen

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