Quilty Effect: Its Definition and Significance, in Post-Cardiac Transplant Endomyocardial Biopsies with Focus on Our Experience

AuthorKambiz Mozaffarien
AuthorHooman Bakhshandehen
AuthorAkbar Nikpajouhen
AuthorNasim Naderien
AuthorAli Sadeghpour Tabaeien
OrcidHooman Bakhshandeh [0000-0002-5102-1501]en
OrcidAkbar Nikpajouh [0000-0001-5625-3101]en
OrcidNasim Naderi [0000-0001-6067-040X]en
Issued Date2017-01-01en
AbstractBackground: The recent trend of cardiac transplantation has been dramatic in our center, thus entailing the interpretation of endomyocardial biopsies in such patients. Objectives: With this fact borne in mind, we decided to review the cases from the point of view of a certain diagnostic challenge, namely quilty lesion or effect. Methods: From April 2010 to December 2012, 42 patients with heart transplant have undergone endomyocardial biopsies and 63 samples were acquired. Results: Mean age of the patients was 30 ± 15.7 years (male/female: 34/8). Quilty effect was seen in 8 out of 63 samples (12.7%). Conclusions: The incidence of quilty lesion was within the range defined for this finding. When the lesion extends to the underlying myocardial tissue, it can be a diagnostic challenge. In the eyes of an inexperienced observer, ISHLT grade 2 rejection may be diagnosed instead of invasive quilty lesion. Therefore, experienced pathologists play an important role in this regard in all the cardiovascular transplantation sites.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/mcardia.9615en
KeywordHeart Transplantationen
KeywordQuilty Effecten
KeywordGraft Rejectionen
KeywordBiopsyen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleQuilty Effect: Its Definition and Significance, in Post-Cardiac Transplant Endomyocardial Biopsies with Focus on Our Experienceen
TypeBrief Reporten

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