Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in COVID-19 Patients After Recovering from the Acute Infection
| Author | Dena Firouzabadi | en |
| Author | Laleh Mahmoudi | en |
| Author | Maryam Kadkhodamohammadi | en |
| Author | Ramin Niknam | en |
| Author | Ali Amanati | en |
| Orcid | Dena Firouzabadi [0000-0003-0257-8984] | en |
| Orcid | Laleh Mahmoudi [0000-0003-3866-8519] | en |
| Orcid | Ramin Niknam [0000-0002-2608-8018] | en |
| Orcid | Ali Amanati [0000-0001-9173-2853] | en |
| Issued Date | 2024-10-31 | en |
| Abstract | Background: Nearly four years after the COVID-19 outbreak, its burden persists, with long-term physical and mental impacts still being discovered. Objectives: Given that these effects may vary across different periods post-infection and in diverse cultural, medical, and economic settings, we aimed to evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Iranian patients six months after acute infection. Methods: A total of 194 infected patients were enrolled and re-evaluated six months after the onset of acute infection. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the validated EQ-5D-3L questionnaire. Results: The mean age of patients was 50.1 ± 15.8 years, with a female-to-male ratio of 1.04. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the most common comorbidities. Significant impairment was observed in all categories of HRQoL after recovery from acute COVID-19 infection (P-value < 0.05). Female gender, older age, and intensive care unit admissions were independent factors associated with worsened health status post-recovery. The overall reduction in post-COVID-19 infection quality of life (QoL) score was 25%. Conclusions: The mental and physical burden of COVID-19 in our study population was considerable. Comorbid conditions and a lack of supportive measures post-infection, especially in a low-income country, may contribute to the long-term effects of COVID-19. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/apid-149370 | en |
| Keyword | Mental Health | en |
| Keyword | Pandemic | en |
| Keyword | Physical Health | en |
| Keyword | SARS-CoV-2 | en |
| Keyword | Viral Infection | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in COVID-19 Patients After Recovering from the Acute Infection | en |
| Type | Research Article | en |
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