The Prevalence of Depression and Its Association with Self-Management Behaviors in Chronic Disease Patients
| Author | Seyde Shahrbanoo Daniali | en |
| Author | Firoozeh Mostafavi Darani | en |
| Author | Elahe Tavassoli | en |
| Author | Atefe Afshari | en |
| Author | Farideh Forouzande | en |
| Author | Ahmad Ali Eslami | en |
| Orcid | Seyde Shahrbanoo Daniali [0000-0003-3783-778X] | en |
| Orcid | Firoozeh Mostafavi Darani [0000-0001-5101-980X] | en |
| Orcid | Ahmad Ali Eslami [0000-0003-4850-0891] | en |
| Issued Date | 2018-11-27 | en |
| Abstract | Background: Co-morbid depression in patients with chronic disease is associated with weak self-care and high complications. Objective: The study aimed to determine the relationship of self-care behaviors and the kind of chronic disease with depression in adults with chronic disease in Isfahan, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in government healthcare centers. A total of 483 eligible consent respondents participated from March 2015 to June 2015. The “Stanford self-management questionnaire” and the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) were used for the assessment of self-management behaviors and depression. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 17 software. Results: The prevalence of depression in participants was 14.7%. There was a significant relationship between self-management behaviors such as physical activity (P < 0.05) and medication adherence (P < 0.001), and depression. The risk of depression was greater in rheumatoid arthritis disease patients (OR = 4.41, 95% CI (0.47 - 5.38), P > 0.001) and skeletal disease patients (OR = 1.70, 95% CI (1.03 - 2.77), P < 0.05) than in other chronic disease patients. Conclusions: We found a negative association between depression and self-care activities in Iranian patients with chronic diseases. Psychological treatment for depression should be considered to improve the prognosis of chronic diseases. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.10161 | en |
| URI | https://brieflands.com/journals/ijpbs/articles/10161 | en |
| Keyword | Depression | en |
| Keyword | Chronic Disease | en |
| Keyword | Medication Adherence | en |
| Keyword | Exercise | en |
| Keyword | Nutritional Status | en |
| Keyword | Self-Management | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | The Prevalence of Depression and Its Association with Self-Management Behaviors in Chronic Disease Patients | en |
| Type | Research Article | en |
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