The effect of training life expectancy and coping styles on negative emotions of cardiac surgical patients' mental health

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of death worldwide and stress is the reason behindmany negative emotions. Surgery is one of the most stressful situations. Coping styles and life expectancy affect people's mental andphysical efficacy. The present study aims to determine the effectiveness of training life expectancy and effective coping styles to dealwith negative emotions on cardiac surgery patients' mental health at Sari-based Fateme Zahra Hospital in 2013.Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 30 candidates for coronary artery bypass surgery referring to this center was selectedusing the available sampling method. They were then randomly included into two 15-member groups as experimental and controlgroup. Stress management, anger management, and hopefulness training courses were held individually for 7 sessions. Beforeand after the intervention, the patients of both groups answered the questionnaires including the Coping Manners Questionnaire(by Lazarus & Folkman), Snyder’s Hope Scale, and the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12).Results: Data analysis implied that there is a significant difference between the average general health in the experimental and controlgroups after training. Investigating the subscales of coping strategies in the experimental and control groups after training showed thatthere is a significant difference between direct coping, planned problem solving, and positive reappraisal in the two groups.Conclusions: In patients with coronary heart disease, high stress, and negative emotions (anger, anxiety, depression) also as thecandidates of coronary artery bypass surgery, training raised life expectancy level and the practical methods for coping with lifecan be great help to their mental health condition.