Survey of Solid Waste Management in Mahabad, Iran

Abstract

The quantity and quality of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Mahabad city has changed because of the population growth and changes in lifestyle [1,2]. However, at present, the solid waste management (SWM) in this city, which generates more than 140 tons/day, has not reached an acceptable level in source reduction or recycling, with only 60% of homes recycling waste, such as plastic containers, papers, and newspapers [3]. Currently, no waste treatment facilities are present, and hence, waste is collected and dumped in open lands 30 km from the city [4]. Research on current SWM practices in Mahabad city reveals that there are many issues that need to be addressed. This paper discusses the primary reasons for the poor performance of the current system and offers solutions for improving the current MSW management.