Comparison of measured heterophoria with objective and subjective methods with attention to motor eye dominancy

Abstract

Background: The one step in evaluation of binocular vision is determination of type and amount of deviation. For this purpose objective and subjective methods were used. The purpose of this study is was to compare the measured heterophoria with objective (cover test) and subjective methods (von Graefe, Maddox rod, phi phenomenon) considering motor dominancy.