The Inclusion in WADA Prohibited List Is Not Always Supported by Scientific Evidence: A Narrative Review

AuthorEduard Bezugloven
AuthorOleg Taliboven
AuthorMikhail Butovskiyen
AuthorVladimir Khaitinen
AuthorEvgeny Achkasoven
AuthorZbigniew Waśkiewiczen
AuthorArtemii Lazareven
OrcidEduard Bezuglov [0000-0003-3828-0506]en
OrcidVladimir Khaitin [0000-0002-9154-5174]en
OrcidEvgeny Achkasov [0000-0001-9964-5199]en
Issued Date2021-06-30en
AbstractContext: Our goal was to review the current literature regarding the ability of substances that have recently been included in the WADA prohibited list (i.e., meldonium, trimetazidine, xenon, and cobalt) or in the monitoring program (i.e., ecdysterone and bemethyl) to enhance performance in athletes or cause adverse effects. Evidence Acquisition: To find out which studies led to the prohibition of the substances mentioned, we searched the PubMed database using keywords including the substances’ or methods’ names, as well as phrases related to various aspects of sports activities and health assessments of athletes. Results: The results obtained during our systematic literature search clearly indicate that there is a lack of scientific evidence supporting the impact of several substances prohibited by WADA (i.e., meldonium, trimetazidine, xenon, and cobalt) on athletic performance or on health in athletes. Conclusions: There is insufficient evidence that the previously mentioned substances have any performance enhancing potential. If left on the list, meldonium may be classified as a “specified substance” because of its wide availability and due to the fact that this drug that can be easily bought over the counter without a prescription.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.110753en
KeywordWADA Prohibited Listen
KeywordMeldonium, Trimetazidineen
KeywordXenonen
KeywordCobalten
KeywordEcdysteroneen
KeywordBemethylen
KeywordSports Performanceen
KeywordAthletesen
KeywordSportsen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleThe Inclusion in WADA Prohibited List Is Not Always Supported by Scientific Evidence: A Narrative Reviewen
TypeReview Articleen

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