Implementation and Assessment of the Use of Real-Time PCR in Routine Diagnosis for Bordetella pertussis Detection in Brazil
Author | Daniela Leite | en |
Author | Roberta Morozetti Blanco | en |
Author | Leyva Cecilia Vieira de Melo | en |
Author | Cleiton Eduardo Fiorio | en |
Author | Luciano Moura Martins | en |
Author | Tania Mara Ibelli Vaz | en |
Author | Sueli Aparecida Fernandes | en |
Author | Claudio Tavares Sacchi | en |
Issued Date | 2014-04-01 | en |
Abstract | Background:: Bordetella pertussis is the causative agent of pertussis. In Brazil, laboratory diagnosis of pertussis is based on the culture. In 2010, was standardized the Real-Time PCR TaqMan® in routine diagnosis. Objectives:: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact achieved with the introduction of RT-PCR for the routine diagnosis of pertussis and to compare with the results obtained from culture. Patients and Methods:: 4,697 samples of nasopharyngeal secretions collected from suspected pertussis cases and/or contacts were analyzed for RT-PCR and culture, from January 2008 until the end of December 2011. Results:: According to the results obtained from the samples 6.9% were culture/RT-PCR positive, 14.8% were positive only for RT-PCR and 0.2% only for culture. Negative samples for both techniques was 3,622 (77.1%) and 1.0% were inconclusive for RT-PCR. Conclusions:: The implementation of RT-PCR in routine diagnosis resulted in an increase in laboratory confirmation by almost three times. The RT-PCR assay does not intend to replace the culture technique, but to promote an improvement in the diagnosis of pertussis. | en |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/pedinfect.12505 | en |
Keyword | Bordetella pertussis | en |
Keyword | Whooping Cough | en |
Keyword | Diagnosis | en |
Keyword | Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction | en |
Publisher | Brieflands | en |
Title | Implementation and Assessment of the Use of Real-Time PCR in Routine Diagnosis for Bordetella pertussis Detection in Brazil | en |
Type | Research Article | en |
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