Mediated Pathways to Self-harm: Personality Organization, Emotion Regulation, and the Impact of Adolescent Cybervictimization
| Author | Mozhdeh Samadi Ahari | en |
| Author | Sahar Safarzadeh | en |
| Author | Fatemeh Sadat Marashian | en |
| Author | Marzieh Talebzadeh Shoushtari | en |
| Orcid | Mozhdeh Samadi Ahari [0009-0006-2398-8690] | en |
| Orcid | Sahar Safarzadeh [0000-0002-6571-1829] | en |
| Orcid | Fatemeh Sadat Marashian [0000-0002-7174-9698] | en |
| Orcid | Marzieh Talebzadeh Shoushtari [0000-0003-2394-3725] | en |
| Issued Date | 2025-07-31 | en |
| Abstract | Background: Adolescent self-harm is an escalating public health issue, frequently associated with challenges in personality organization and exposure to cyberbullying. Objectives: This study examines the direct and indirect relationships among personality organization, cyber-victimization, and self-harm behaviors in adolescents, emphasizing the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties. Methods: Utilizing a descriptive correlational design, we employed multi-stage cluster random sampling to recruit 356 adolescents (65.17% female, 34.83% male) from Tehran in 2024. Data were gathered using validated instruments: The Self-harm Behavior Questionnaire, Personality Organization Questionnaire, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Short Form, and Cyber-victimization Scale. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed using AMOS software to explore variable relationships. Results: The results indicated significant positive associations between personality organization (primitive psychological defenses: 24.76 ± 6.33; identity diffusion: 22.92 ± 5.14; reality testing: 40.46 ± 9.79, cyberbullying (cyber aggression: 15.41 ± 4.10); cyber victimization: 16.96 ± 4.18, and self-harm behaviors: 6.06 ± 1.88 (all P < 0.001). Emotion regulation difficulties (e.g., lack of clarity: 6.77 ± 2.49); non-acceptance: 9.41 ± 2.92 significantly mediated the relationships between personality organization, cyberbullying, and self-harm (P < 0.001). Conclusions: These findings highlight that compromised personality organization and cyber-victimization are strong predictors of self-harm, with emotion regulation difficulties acting as a crucial mediator. Interventions focused on enhancing emotion regulation skills may reduce the risk of self-harm in adolescents, presenting a promising strategy for prevention and support. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/mcj-161391 | en |
| URI | https://brieflands.com/journals/mcj/articles/161391 | en |
| Keyword | Personality Organization | en |
| Keyword | Cyberbullying | en |
| Keyword | Self-harm Behaviors | en |
| Keyword | Adolescents | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | Mediated Pathways to Self-harm: Personality Organization, Emotion Regulation, and the Impact of Adolescent Cybervictimization | en |
| Type | Research Article | en |
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