The Efficacy of Combined “Oral Simvastatin Plus Narrowband UVB Phototherapy” Than “Phototherapy Alone” in Treating Skin Lesions in Patients with Vitiligo, a Double-Blind Add-On Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

AuthorLadan Dastgheib
AuthorKhadijeh Salehi Rad
AuthorHossein Cheshmeh Ghasabani
AuthorMaryam Sadat Sadati
Accessioned Date2024-11-18T01:31:27Z
Available Date2024-11-18T01:31:27Z
Issued Date2024-12-31
AbstractBackground: A tailored therapy for vitiligo is crucial in enhancing patients' quality of life and decreasing the associated dimensions. In addition, statins play a significant function in modulating the immune system. Objectives: This study investigated the efficacy of oral simvastatin in treating skin lesions in patients with vitiligo. Methods: This interventional randomized clinical trial enrolled 50 vitiligo patients referred to Shahid Faghihi Hospital in Shiraz (Iran) in 2015. Participants were divided into control and intervention groups using block randomization. Participants in the control group received “NB-UVB phototherapy plus placebo,” and those in the intervention group received “NB-UVB phototherapy with 40, 60, and 80 mg simvastatin by a monthly increase in the drug dosage”. A reduction in the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) score and side effects were measured for four months, and the results were compared between the two groups. Results: At the start of the study, the mean score for the disease severity was equal for both groups (P ˃ 0.05). However, the disease severity was significantly reduced in the following stages of the study in the simvastatin group compared to the placebo group (P = 0.0001). Conclusions: Oral simvastatin enhances the photothermal outcomes while exerting trivial side effects. Thus, combining oral simvastatin with phototherapy is recommended as a potent strategy for treating patients with vitiligo.
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/jkums-143510
URIhttps://repository.brieflands.com/handle/123456789/64103
KeywordSimvastatin
KeywordVitiligo
KeywordPhototherapy
KeywordTreatment
PublisherBrieflands
TitleThe Efficacy of Combined “Oral Simvastatin Plus Narrowband UVB Phototherapy” Than “Phototherapy Alone” in Treating Skin Lesions in Patients with Vitiligo, a Double-Blind Add-On Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
TypeResearch Article
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