Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Mental Health Among Iranians

AuthorRezvan Heidarimoghadamen
AuthorMohammad Babamirien
AuthorNasim Alipouren
AuthorMehdi Zemestanien
AuthorRashid Heidarimoghadamen
AuthorMozhde Shekarien
AuthorMark D Griffithsen
OrcidMohammad Babamiri [0000-0002-0824-8567]en
OrcidNasim Alipour [0000-0003-0827-1019]en
OrcidMehdi Zemestani [0000-0002-2140-2434]en
OrcidRashid Heidarimoghadam [0000-0002-5711-0150]en
Issued Date2023-03-31en
AbstractBackground: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its consequences may impact individuals’ mental health. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the psychological status of individuals during the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran following the government’s social distancing plan. Methods: Data from 1,524 people were collected using a cross-sectional web-based survey via social media. Demographic variables and psychological status were evaluated using the General Health Questionnaire, Stress Response Inventory, and Brunel Mood Scale. Results: Individuals reported that their mental health functioning decreased during the pandemic. Four factors were associated with increased stress: (1) fear of getting sick; (2) indefinite quarantine duration; (3) impaired daily activities; and (4) reduced social communication. One-third of the participants reported physical symptoms (32.7%), 47% anxiety, 72% social dysfunction, and 28.3% depression. Approximately half of the participants (52.2%) reported mental health disorder symptoms. Detrimental mental health characteristics were higher among females, younger people, and single people. Conclusions: Health policies should be implemented to help reduce the psychological burden during and after the Iranian government’s Social Distancing Plan, especially among females, single people, and younger people.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-131583en
URIhttps://brieflands.com/journals/ijpbs/articles/131583en
KeywordCOVID-19 Pandemicen
KeywordMental Healthen
KeywordPsychological Statusen
KeywordSocial Distancingen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitlePsychological Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Mental Health Among Iraniansen
TypeBrief Reporten

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