The Effect of Logotherapy Based on Rumi’s Thoughts on Anxiety, Depression, and Distress in Frontline Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic

AuthorFaeze Alipouren
AuthorAsghar Norouzien
AuthorSeyed Hamzeh Hosseinien
AuthorHamid Sharif-Niaen
AuthorMaryam Rezapouren
OrcidFaeze Alipour [0000-0003-0806-8723]en
OrcidAsghar Norouzi [0000-0002-5609-7855]en
OrcidHamid Sharif-Nia [0000-0002-5570-3710]en
OrcidMaryam Rezapour [0000-0003-4478-9130]en
Issued Date2023-06-30en
AbstractBackground: With the spread of infectious diseases, especially coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), healthcare workers are vulnerable to mental health problems. Culture-based interventions in such critical situations are highly effective for the individuals in that cultural context. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the effect of Logotherapy Based on Rumi’s Thoughts (LBRT) on depression, anxiety, and distress in frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The present study employed a quasi-experimental controlled pre-test-post-test design with a 2-month follow-up. This interventional study was conducted on frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020. Imam Khomeini and Fatemeh Zahra hospitals were selected as the research samples, as they were the main educational and medical centers of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran, and provincial referral centers. A total of 32 eligible individuals were selected for experimental (n = 16) and control (n = 16) groups through the convenience sampling method. The data were collected using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Logotherapy Based on Rumi’s Thoughts included eight sessions of 90 minutes. The control group did not receive any intervention during the study. The data were analyzed using repeated-measures one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: The results revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups. The intervention group exhibited lower levels of depression and anxiety among the frontline nurses at the post-test and 2-month follow-up than the control group (P < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of distress at the post-test and 2-month follow-up (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The findings showed that LBRT improved anxiety and depression among frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, this intervention did not significantly affect frontline nurses’ distress during the COVID-19 crisis. Further studies should examine the effectiveness of culture-based interventions in critical situations.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/jnms-137898en
KeywordLogotherapyen
KeywordNursesen
KeywordCOVID-19en
KeywordAnxietyen
KeywordDepressionen
KeywordPsychological Distressen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleThe Effect of Logotherapy Based on Rumi’s Thoughts on Anxiety, Depression, and Distress in Frontline Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemicen
TypeResearch Articleen

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