Interferon Free Therapy with and Without Ribavirin for Genotype 1 HCV Cirrhotic Patients in the Real World Experience

AuthorDorota Zarębska-Michaluken
AuthorJerzy Jaroszewiczen
AuthorEwa Janczewskaen
AuthorHanna Beraken
AuthorAndrzej Horbanen
AuthorMarek Sitkoen
AuthorAleksander Garlickien
AuthorBeata Dobrackaen
AuthorAgnieszka Czauż-Andrzejuken
AuthorDorota Dybowskaen
AuthorWaldemar Halotaen
AuthorMałgorzata Pawłowskaen
AuthorMagdalena Tudrujek-Zduneken
AuthorKrzysztof Tomasiewiczen
AuthorWłodzimierz Mazuren
AuthorZbigniew Derońen
AuthorTeresa Belica-Wdowiken
AuthorBarbara Baka-Ćwierzen
AuthorIwona Buczyńskaen
AuthorKrzysztof Simonen
AuthorAnna Piekarskaen
AuthorJolanta Białkowska-Warzechaen
AuthorBeata Lorencen
AuthorRafał Krygieren
AuthorAgnieszka Staniaszeken
AuthorJakub Klapaczyńskien
AuthorJolanta Citkoen
AuthorŁukasz Sochaen
AuthorMarta Wawrzynowicz-Syczewskaen
AuthorŁukasz Lauransen
AuthorRobert Flisiaken
OrcidJerzy Jaroszewicz [0000-0003-0139-4753]en
OrcidMałgorzata Pawłowska [0000-0002-6044-0425]en
Issued Date2018-08-28en
AbstractBackground: In the interferon era, patients with HCV-related cirrhosis were considered hard to treat due to contraindications to therapy, safety issues, and poor response. Objectives: We investigated interferon-free regimens in cirrhotic patients in real-world practice. Methods: We analyzed data of HCV infected patients with liver cirrhosis conducted in 22 Polish hepatology centers. They were assigned to a treatment schedule based on physician decision. Data were collected retrospectively by an online questionnaire. Results: In total, 1113 patients infected with genotype 1 HCV were enrolled to the analysis, 96.6% presented GT1b infection. A total of 56% were treatment-experienced, mostly with PegIFN + RBV, 77.2% of group presented comorbidities with the most frequent hypertension and diabetes,73.2% patients were treated with concomitant medications, and 31% of cohort was assigned to RBV-free regimen, majority of them to OBV/PTV/r + DSV. Overall, 94.7% patients achieved the sustained virological response in intent-to-treat analysis, with comparable rate for RBV-free and RBV-containing options (94.2% vs. 94.9%). Treatment course was more often modified in RBV-containing group, whereas rate of discontinuation was the same for both cohorts. Adverse events were observed in 41% with the most common weakness/fatigue; more frequently in RBV-containing regimens (43% vs. 36.6%). Serious adverse events were reported in 4.1% patients. A total of 16 deaths not related to study drugs were documented, mostly in RBV-containing group. Conclusions: We confirmed effectiveness of the interferon-free regimens without ribavirin in real-world cohort of cirrhotic patients with chronic HCV infection genotype 1. Therapy was well tolerated with infrequent adverse events.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.80761en
URIhttps://brieflands.com/journals/hepatmon/articles/80761en
KeywordHepatitis C Virusen
KeywordGenotype 1en
KeywordLiver Cirrhosisen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleInterferon Free Therapy with and Without Ribavirin for Genotype 1 HCV Cirrhotic Patients in the Real World Experienceen
TypeResearch Articleen

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