Research Priorities in the Field of Infectious Respiratory Disease of Iran

AuthorParto Nasrien
AuthorKiana Shahzamanien
AuthorZary Nokhodianen
AuthorSoodabeh Rostamien
AuthorNazila Kassaianen
AuthorSomayeh Sadeghien
AuthorRasoul Mohammadien
AuthorMorteza Pourahmaden
AuthorBehrooz Ataeien
AuthorBahareh Ehdaeen
AuthorMaryam Nasirianen
Issued Date2024-12-31en
AbstractBackground: Respiratory infections constitute one of the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in many countries. Due to limitations in resources and manpower for research in Iran, it is necessary to establish priorities and, consequently, select research areas with higher importance. Objectives: We aimed to determine the research priorities for respiratory tract diseases in Iran. Methods: This study confirmed and validated six fields of infection relevant to Iran, including bacterial, fungal, viral, parasitic, clinical, and hospital infections. To select the areas and sub-areas of research, the study was conducted in three phases: (1) A systematic review to develop the search strategy and map Iranian studies on respiratory infections, (2) expert opinion, and (3) a focused group discussion. Results: After the three phases, eleven main areas and forty-two sub-areas were approved for Iran. Among the main areas, research related to the proper design and evaluation of guidelines (educational, diagnostic, and therapeutic) and epidemiological studies were placed in the first and second priorities, respectively. Although diagnosis was ranked fourth overall, it held the first and second positions in terms of importance and necessity. Among the sub-areas, surveillance (including the registration of diseases and antibiotics), incidence and prevalence estimations, and the emergence and re-emergence of respiratory diseases were ranked from first to fifth, respectively. Conclusions: Epidemiological studies have a preventive basis and are designed to identify each community’s different priorities according to the type of current problems, the acute or chronic status of the health consequences, dedicated budgets, the country’s macro policies, and public compliance. The final output will enhance the health level of the people in society.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.69107/jid-162412en
KeywordResearchen
KeywordPriorityen
KeywordInfectious Respiratoryen
KeywordEpidemiologyen
KeywordIranen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleResearch Priorities in the Field of Infectious Respiratory Disease of Iranen
TypeSystematic Reviewen

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