HIV/AIDS High Risk Behaviors and Necessity of Prevention in the Population of Birjand, East of Iran 2013 to 2014: A Population-Based Study
| Author | Gholamreza Sharifzadeh | en |
| Author | Asghar Zarban | en |
| Author | Morteza Hajihosseini | en |
| Author | Ghodsiyeh Azarkar | en |
| Author | Kambiz Mahdizadeh | en |
| Author | Majid Shayesteh | en |
| Author | Masood Ziaee | en |
| Orcid | Asghar Zarban [0000-0001-7557-8884] | en |
| Orcid | Masood Ziaee [0000-0003-0218-6833] | en |
| Issued Date | 2016-07-31 | en |
| Abstract | Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a major threat for public health around the world. Objectives: This study aimed at investigating the prevalence of HIV/ADIS high risk behaviors and necessity of prevention in the population of Birjand, East of Iran. Methods: This population-based study was conducted on 5235 subjects from Birjand, East of Iran, during years 2013 to 2014. Subjects were asked to complete a checklist including gender, marital status, and history of drug injection, tattooing, unsafe sexual contact, imprisonment, dental surgeries, bloodletting, and blood transfusion. All subjects were tested by commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits to detect Anti-HIV antibodies (HIVAb; Genscreen® plus HIV Ag-Ab, Bio-Rad, Matnes la coquette, France). The chi-square test was performed and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Prevalence of HIV was zero. Also, result of the study showed that 9 (0.2%) subjects had a history of drug injection, 81 (1.5%) history of tattooing, 44 (0.8%) unsafe sexual contact, 39 (0.7%) history of imprisonment, 1709 (32.6%) history of dental surgeries, and 802 (15.3%) history of bloodletting. History of drug injection, history of tattooing, unsafe sexual contact, history of imprisonment, and history of dental surgeries showed a significant relationship with gender. Conclusions: It is recommended to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS behaviors especially in low risk populations to prevent the occurrence of new cases. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/modernc.10297 | en |
| Keyword | High Risk Behaviors | en |
| Keyword | Prevent | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | HIV/AIDS High Risk Behaviors and Necessity of Prevention in the Population of Birjand, East of Iran 2013 to 2014: A Population-Based Study | en |
| Type | Brief Report | en |
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