Larvicidal Activity of <i>Centaurea bruguierana</i> ssp. <i>belangerana</i> Against <i>Anopheles stephensi</i> Larvae

AuthorMahnaz Khanavien
AuthorAfsaneh Rajabien
AuthorMasoud Behzaden
AuthorAbbas Hadjiakhoondien
AuthorHassan Vatandoosten
AuthorMohammad Reza Abaeeen
Issued Date2011-10-31en
AbstractIn this study, the total 80% of MeOH extract and also petroleum ether, CHCl3, EtOAc, n-BuOH, and the remaining MeOH fractions obtained by solvent-solvent fractionation of the whole flowering samples of Centaurea bruguierana (DC.) Hand.-Mzt. ssp. belangerana (DC.) Bornm. (Asteraceae), namely “Baad-Avard”, collected from Borazjan in Bushehr Province (Bushehr, Iran) were investigated for larvicidal activity against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston, according to WHO methods. The mortality rate of total extract and petroleum ether fraction in concentration of 40 ppm were 28% and 86% respectively and the other fractions were inactive. The probit regression analysis for the dose-response to petroleum ether fraction treatment of larvae exhibited the LC50 and LC90 values of 15.7 ppm and 48.3 ppm, respectively. As results showed, the larvicidal activity of the petroleum ether fraction would be due to the nonpolar compounds in the plant which further isolation and purification would obtain the more active compounds in lower concentrations useful for preparation of biological insecticides.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2011.977en
Keyword<i>Centaurea bruguierana </i>ssp. <i>Belangerana</i>en
KeywordAsteraceaeen
KeywordLarvicidal activityen
Keyword<i>Anopheles stephensi </i>larvaeen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleLarvicidal Activity of <i>Centaurea bruguierana</i> ssp. <i>belangerana</i> Against <i>Anopheles stephensi</i> Larvaeen
TypeOriginal Articleen

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