Dietary determinants of abdominal obesity: A review of epidemiological evidence

Abstract

Abdominal obesity is more dangerous than fat accumulation elsewhere in the body and can cause early death by increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, fatty liver and respiratory diseases . Prevalence of abdominal obesity is high among Iranian men and women. On the other hand , studies have shown that diet modification is needed for most Iranians . According to recent evidence, abdominal obesity may change in response to certain food items therefore the diet s can be offered to prevent and control abdominal obesity and its consequences. These diets may not be equally effective due to individual biological variations in people . With regards to the threatening outcome of abdominal obesity, identifying these food items is essential to modify dietary plans.