Association Between Hypoalbuminemia, Degree of Proteinuria, and Lupus Nephritis Class: A Single-Center Cross-sectional Biopsy Study

AuthorNgoc Nguyen Thien
AuthorDien Tran Minhen
AuthorHuong Nguyen Thuen
AuthorPhuong Luong Thien
AuthorNam Thai Thienen
AuthorDiep Pho Hongen
AuthorKien Nguyen Trungen
AuthorTien Tran Vieten
AuthorQuyet Doen
AuthorThang Le Vieten
Issued Date2021-08-31en
AbstractBackground: The current study intended to determine whether serum albumin level and urine protein/creatinine rate (uPCR) are appropriate predictors of severe lupus nephritis in childhood-onset SLE. Objectives: Following a cross-sectional single-center design, 85 LN children referred to the National Children Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, from 6/2019 to 6/2020 were recruited. Renal biopsy was performed for all participants. Methods: Following a cross-sectional single-center design, 85 LN children referred to the National Children Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, from 6/2019 to 6/2020 were recruited. Renal biopsy was performed for all participants. Results: The mean SLEDAI score of all patients was 14.69. The proportion of patients with high and very high SLEDAI was 61.2 and 17.6%, respectively. The mean concentration of serum albumin was 28.55 g/L, and the proportion of decreased albumin concentration was 55.3%. The median uPCR was 446.6 mg/mmol in which 76.5% of values were ≥ 200 mg/mmol. Pathological morphology of LN class from I to VI was observed in 0%, 17.6%, 37.6 %, 37.6%, 7.1%, and 0%, respectively. Serum albumin level and uPCR presented the predictive value for severe and active LN (class IV and V); (AUC: 0.725 P < 0.001 for both). Conclusions: Serum albumin and uPCR were appropriate predictors for severe and active LN in Vietnamese children.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/numonthly.112883en
KeywordSLE, Pediatric Lupus Nephritisen
KeywordSerum Albuminen
KeywordUrine Protein/Creatinine Rateen
KeywordPathological Morphologyen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleAssociation Between Hypoalbuminemia, Degree of Proteinuria, and Lupus Nephritis Class: A Single-Center Cross-sectional Biopsy Studyen
TypeResearch Articleen

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