Histone Deacetylase Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Activities of the Constituents from the Roots of <i>Sophora Pachycarpa</i>

AuthorSaba Soltanien
AuthorMotahareh Boozarien
AuthorSamad Nejad Ebrahimien
AuthorGholam Reza Aminen
AuthorMehrdad Iranshahien
Issued Date2020-10-31en
AbstractFour prenylated flavonoids, including isosophoranone, sophoraflavanone G, alopecurone J, alopecurone P, and a resveratrol derivative HPD (2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b] furan-3,4,6-triol), were isolated from the roots of Sophora pachycarpa. The cytotoxic activity of obtained compounds was evaluated against A2780, A549, HeLa, and HCT116 human cancer cell lines. We also evaluated their histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activities. Of all compounds tested, alopecurone J was the most active with IC50 values in the range of 9.97−30.91 μM against four cancer cell lines with potent pan-HDAC inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.08−3.85 μM). Molecular docking experiments of these compounds with HDAC8 displayed potential selective HDAC inhibitory. Molecular docking data showed consistent results in the in-vitro experiments with high selectivity towards HDAC8. The Resveratrol group plays an essential role in HDAC inhibition.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2020.112442.13760en
KeywordSophora pachycarpaen
KeywordHistone deacetylase inhibitorsen
Keywordprenylated flavonoidsen
KeywordCytotoxicityen
KeywordMolecular dockingen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleHistone Deacetylase Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Activities of the Constituents from the Roots of <i>Sophora Pachycarpa</i>en
TypeOriginal Articleen

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