Phenomenology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Observation in Bangladesh
| Author | Mohammad S. I. Mullick | en |
| Author | Md. Hafizur Rahman Chowdhury | en |
| Author | S. M. Yasir Arafat | en |
| Orcid | S. M. Yasir Arafat [0000-0003-0521-5708] | en |
| Issued Date | 2017-08-31 | en |
| Abstract | Background: Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a distressful disorder in children and adolescents. However, it has been poorly studied in Bangladesh. Objectives: This study was conducted to look into the phenomenology of OCD in children and adolescents in Bangladesh. Methods: This descriptive cross- sectional study was conducted in a child mental health consultation center in Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2014. A total of 106 OCD cases were included purposively. Assessment was done using standardized Bangla version of Development and well-being assessment and children’s Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale. Results: Of the obsessions, miscellaneous obsession was found to be the most prevalent among the participants, followed by contamination; and of the compulsions, washing/cleaning was the most prevalent, followed by checking, miscellaneous obsessions, repeating, and ordering rituals. About half of the participants had severe OCD, and comorbidity was present in 45.3%. Hyperkinetic disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, and tic disorder were more prevalent. Conclusions: Miscellaneous and contamination obsessions are prominent as obsessions, whereas checking and miscellaneous obsessions are prominent as compulsions in Bangladesh. Further larger scale, multi- centered, or community-based studies would help generalize the results. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/jjhr.63414 | en |
| Keyword | Comorbidity | en |
| Keyword | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | en |
| Keyword | Child | en |
| Keyword | Adolescents | en |
| Keyword | Bangladesh | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | Phenomenology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Observation in Bangladesh | en |
| Type | Research Article | en |
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