The Effect of Health Belief Model-Based Training on Preventive Behaviors of Hepatitis B in Addicts

AuthorMasoud Khodaveisien
AuthorMitra Salehi Khahen
AuthorSaeed Bashirianen
AuthorManoochehr Karamien
AuthorMahshad Khodaveisien
OrcidMasoud Khodaveisi [0000-0002-4635-175X]en
OrcidManoochehr Karami [0000-0002-9026-3757]en
Issued Date2018-06-30en
AbstractBackground: Prevalence of hepatitis B has been significantly increased among injecting drug users (IDUs) in the recent years. Objectives:: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of health belief model (HBM)-based training on the preventive behaviors of hepatitis B in addicts. Patients and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 84 eligible substance users were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data were gathered using 3 questionnaires: demographics, HBM’s components, and the preventive behavior of hepatitis B. A HBM-based intervention was conducted on the experimental group. The data were analyzed by paired and independent t-tests, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and Chi-square test using the SPSS/16 software. Results: A significant difference was observed between the means of all HBM’s components and preventive behaviors of hepatitis B of the 2 groups except perceived severity after the intervention (P < 0.05). In the experimental group, the mean difference of the scores before and after the intervention for each of the HBM’s components and the preventive behavior was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Training based on HBM could have effects on the preventive behaviors of hepatitis “B”. Training based on HMB is recommended as a low-cost and effective method.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.58579en
KeywordHealth Educationen
KeywordBehavioren
KeywordHepatitis Ben
KeywordSubstance Abuseen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleThe Effect of Health Belief Model-Based Training on Preventive Behaviors of Hepatitis B in Addictsen
TypeResearch Articleen

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