Blood Pressure Screening Campaign in the Adult Population
| Author | Seyed Farzad Jalali | en |
| Author | Mostafa Javanian | en |
| Author | Reza Ghadimi | en |
| Author | Ali Bijani | en |
| Author | Simin Mouodi | en |
| Orcid | Seyed Farzad Jalali [0000-0001-6896-4816] | en |
| Orcid | Mostafa Javanian [0000-0002-2771-4578] | en |
| Orcid | Reza Ghadimi [0000-0002-4296-2836] | en |
| Orcid | Ali Bijani [0000-0003-2233-8726] | en |
| Orcid | Simin Mouodi [0000-0001-7868-9360] | en |
| Issued Date | 2021-02-28 | en |
| Abstract | Background: World Health Organization estimated that 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women have hypertension (HTN). Considering the impact of high blood pressure (BP) identification to prevent its related complications. Objectives: This study was performed to describe the first national BP screening program conducted in Babol, north of Iran. Methods: In this historical cohort carried out at Babol University of Medical Sciences, data related to the 2019 BP screening mass campaign in adult people ≥ 30 years were collected. BP less than 120/80 mm Hg was considered as normal, and mean BP ≥ 140/90 mm Hg or taking antihypertensive medication was defined as hypertension. When the systolic pressure was 120 - 139 or the diastolic pressure was 80 - 90 mm Hg, the person was classified as a prehypertensive case. Results: Totally, 220,241 adult people, with a mean age of 49.82 ± 14.26 years were screened, of whom 42,107 cases (19.1%; 95% CI: 18.95 - 19.28%) had hypertension, 112,406 cases (51.0%) had normal BP, and 65,728 cases (29.8%) were diagnosed as prehypertensive cases. After controlling for demographic covariates, the logistic regression models showed significantly higher odds of hypertension for married individuals (adjusted OR = 1.23; 95% CI: 1.19 - 1.27; P < 0.0001) and those living in urban regions (adjusted OR = 1.84; 95% CI: 1.79 - 1.88; P < 0.0001). The prevalence of hypertension showed no significant difference between men and women (P = 0.476). Conclusions: As nearly one in five adults had hypertension, and nearly 30% were diagnosed as prehypertensive individuals, a continuous BP screening program is recommended in this region. High BP was observed more in older and married cases and in people living in urban regions. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/jhealthscope.110707 | en |
| Keyword | Hypertension | en |
| Keyword | Mass Screening | en |
| Keyword | Blood Pressure | en |
| Keyword | Noncommunicable Diseases | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | Blood Pressure Screening Campaign in the Adult Population | en |
| Type | Research Article | en |
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