Exploring Healthcare Services and Emergency Response During the Pilgrimage to Imam Hussein: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Background: The present study investigates healthcare services and emergency responses experienced during the pilgrimage to Imam Hussein in Karbala, Iraq. By exploring the perspectives of sermon preachers, long-time participants, and healthcare providers, the research aims to understand the challenges and strategies employed during these ceremonies, particularly during Muharram and Safar. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed, including eleven written and four oral interviews with Yazidi activists, healthcare providers, researchers, and university professors from various locations. Data collection tools included observation, field notes, and thematic content analysis. The study took place at a temporary healthcare center in Karbala, accredited by local NGOs and the Medical Regional Operation Center (ROMED), Najaf. Results: Key themes emerged, highlighting the role of healthcare services and emergency responses. The study identified various challenges, including trauma, dehydration, food poisoning, and communicable diseases. The data indicated the importance of preparedness, coordination among organizations, and the impact of cultural and religious beliefs on service delivery. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the need for improved healthcare services and emergency response strategies during large-scale religious gatherings. This study provides insights that can aid healthcare staff and planners in enhancing service provision and emergency preparedness for future pilgrimages and other mass gatherings.