Therapeutic Evaluation of Badiyān (<i>Foeniculum vulgare</i>) in Qilla al-Laban (Lactation Insufficiency) – Single-Arm Interventional Study

Abstract

Background: Qilla al-Laban is the Unani term for decreased milk production. Maternal perceptions regarding inadequate milk supply are the most common reason reported by mothers for discontinuing breastfeeding prematurely, with prevalence rates ranging from 30% to 80%. The perception of inadequate milk supply often leads to reduced breastfeeding frequency, which can actually lower breast milk production. This trial aimed to scientifically explore the safety and efficacy of seeds of Badiyān in Qilla al-Laban. Methods: In this single-arm interventional study, lactating mothers complaining of insufficiency of lactation who met the inclusion criteria and were willing to participate in the study were given powdered seeds of Foeniculum vulgare in a dose of 7 g with 250 mL of cow milk twice a day for 60 days. The efficacy of the drug in improving milk production was assessed by improvement in baby weight, reduction in the volume of supplementary feeds, improvement in maternal satisfaction regarding the state of lactation, and improvement in maternal satisfaction regarding the overall well-being of the baby. Results: The test drug significantly reduced the volume of supplementary feed and improved baby weight with a P-value less than 0.05. Also, significant improvement was observed in maternal satisfaction regarding the state of lactation and the overall well-being of the baby. Conclusions: Badiyan was found effective in improving lactation without causing any adverse effects in lactating mothers. It can be used as a safe and effective drug to improve milk production. Further randomized trials with a large sample size are required.