Evaluation of the Potential Association Between Cannabinoid Receptor 2 Gene Q63R Polymorphism (Rs35761398) and Risk of RDS Development in Preterm Neonates

AuthorSima Binaafaren
AuthorMajid Kalanien
AuthorFatemeh Nayerien
AuthorShiva Iranien
AuthorVahid Salimien
AuthorMamak Shariaten
AuthorNikoo Niknafsen
AuthorHosein Dalilien
AuthorElaheh Aminien
AuthorTahereh Esmaeilnia Shirvanien
AuthorAmir-Kamal Hardanien
AuthorRoya Taheritaftien
AuthorNasrin Ghasemi-Fakhren
AuthorMohsen Ghadamien
AuthorJavad Tavakkoly-Bazzazen
AuthorAli Rashidi-Nezhaden
OrcidSima Binaafar [0000-0003-1014-2961]en
OrcidMajid Kalani [0000-0001-8385-9643]en
OrcidFatemeh Nayeri [0000-0002-0416-2010]en
OrcidShiva Irani [0000-0002-4202-9931]en
OrcidMamak Shariat [0000-0002-7547-8004]en
OrcidRoya Taheritafti [0000-0002-4276-9630]en
Issued Date2018-12-31en
AbstractBackground: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a major acute postnatal pulmonary disease that influences mostly preterm neonates. Recently, the polymorphism of immunomodulatory genes has been suggested to be associated with RDS development. Objectives: We aimed at investigating the association of CNR2 gene Q63R polymorphism with the development of RDS. Methods: In this multicenter case series study, we enrolled 300 preterm newborns. The RDS was diagnosed based on the clinical and radiographic findings. The polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primer method was used for genotyping. Results: 140 neonates out of 300 were diagnosed with RDS. The overall frequency of the QQ, QR, and RR genotypes of rs35761398 was 23.7%, 50.7%, and 25.6%, respectively. In the present study, the differences in birth weight, birth height, gestational age (GA), and the severity of respiratory distress were statistically significant between the two groups. We found no statistically significant differences in either allele (P = 0.624) or genotype (P = 0.461) distributions between the RDS patients and the healthy group. Conclusions: Gestational age of < 28 weeks has the highest impact on predisposition to RDS. No association was found between rs35761398 and RDS in a group of Iranian preterm infants.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.67645en
KeywordRespiratory Distress Syndromeen
KeywordRDSen
KeywordSNPen
KeywordCannabinoid Receptor 2en
Keyword<i>CNR2</i>en
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleEvaluation of the Potential Association Between Cannabinoid Receptor 2 Gene Q63R Polymorphism (Rs35761398) and Risk of RDS Development in Preterm Neonatesen
TypeResearch Articleen

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