Epidemiological Study of Self-Immolation at Khatamolanbia Hospital of Zahedan
| Author | Mostafa Dahmardehei | en |
| Author | Fatemeh Behmanesh Poor | en |
| Author | Gholamreza Mollashahi | en |
| Author | Sedigheh Moallemi | en |
| Orcid | Fatemeh Behmanesh Poor [0000-0002-5886-6013] | en |
| Issued Date | 2014-03-31 | en |
| Abstract | Background: Self-immolation is a high risk behavior and a way of life termination. Self-immolation, as the most painful of all forms of suicide, is not a common form of suicide in European countries. However, it is highly prevalent in developing countries particularly in Asia and Africa. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the rate and leading factors of self-immolation and gender, geographical distribution, and social norms of affected patients referred to Khatamolanbia Hospital of Zahedan from March 2010 to May 2012. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and objective-based study was cross-sectional and retrospective with 750 burn patients; 315 of them had attempted self-immolation and most of them died. The data collection tool was a two partite questionnaire consisting of 17 questions (8 questions about personal details and 9 questions about self-immolation factors). Results: 350 self-immolations resulting in death were reported in this study; these subjects were 16-25 years old, 67.25% female, 63.55% elementary school education, 74.20% married, 69.10% housewife, 61.05% resident of Saravan, 93.35% oil burns, 72.30% middle and low social class, 90.20% burn over 68%, 20% psychiatric illness history and being treated with antidepressants, 73.25% verbal and physical violence before burning, and 100% of the burnings took place inside a house and usually during the afternoon. Conclusions: Due to the high rate of self-immolations in this area, solutions for improvement of life quality and social norms should be reviewed and implemented. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.13170 | en |
| Keyword | Self-injury | en |
| Keyword | Epidemiologic Studies | en |
| Keyword | Iran | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | Epidemiological Study of Self-Immolation at Khatamolanbia Hospital of Zahedan | en |
| Type | Research Article | en |
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