Effectiveness of simultaneous rhythmic breathing and Z – track method in prone position with foot internal rotation on the pain associated with intramuscular injection

AuthorMohammad Fathien
AuthorShahriar Mahmoodien
AuthorFazlollah Ahmadien
AuthorEisa Mohammadien
AuthorMokhtar Yaghobien
Issued Date2009-09-20en
AbstractBackground: Intramuscular injection is one of the effective methods of drug administration. Yet the procedure is painful and avoided if at all possible. This study examines the effectiveness of simultaneous rhythmic breathing and Z – track method in prone position with foot internal rotation on reducing the pain of intramuscular injection.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/en
URIhttps://brieflands.com/journals/jkums/articles/79798en
Keywordintramuscular injectionen
Keywordrhythmic breathingen
KeywordZ– tracken
Keywordpainen
Keywordprone positionen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleEffectiveness of simultaneous rhythmic breathing and Z – track method in prone position with foot internal rotation on the pain associated with intramuscular injectionen
TypeResearch Articleen

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