Heart Rate Values During Shooting is a Field-Side Performance Analysis Tool in Archery-A study of Elite Indian Archers

AuthorChandra Sekara Guruen
AuthorAnup Krishnanen
AuthorUma Mahajanen
AuthorDeep Sharmaen
OrcidChandra Sekara Guru [0000-0001-5895-8842]en
OrcidAnup Krishnan [0000-0001-7785-0909]en
OrcidUma Mahajan [0000-0001-5325-896X]en
OrcidDeep Sharma [0000-0003-1586-6723]en
Issued Date2020-02-05en
AbstractBackground: Heart rate value during different phases of archery shooting has been correlated with performance scores. Objectives: This study was done to ascertain this and with an aim of real-time objective field assessment of training and performance among Elite Indian archers. Methods: The study was conducted in Indoor archery hall as per World Archery Association rules with Cross-sectional study design. Seven volunteered male elite archers (mean age: 23.9 ± 3.00 years, mean experience: 8.5 ± 2.35 years) shot 30 arrows each (n = 210) with simultaneous recording of heart rate, score and shooting action. Release frames were identified by slow motion analysis. Heart rate values during release (0 s), every second for 5 seconds before and after the release of arrow were noted and analyzed. One-way ANOVA test was employed. Level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: One-way ANOVA of heart rate values at all 11 time-points between the three scores 8, 9 and 10 showed significant differences from -5 s to -1 s with heart rate values at score 8 being significantly higher (P < 0.05). Heart rate decreased significantly from -5 s to +1 s and increased further. Conclusions: Heart rate deceleration was found in aiming and release phases of shooting. The elicited change in trend of the heart rate values can be used as a field-tool for training archers. Future studies on novice archers would help us understand the change in trend with training and experience in the sports.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/intjssh.99687en
KeywordAthletic Performanceen
KeywordAttentionen
KeywordHeart Rate Controlen
KeywordMotor Skillen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleHeart Rate Values During Shooting is a Field-Side Performance Analysis Tool in Archery-A study of Elite Indian Archersen
TypeResearch Articleen

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