Effective Factors on Marital Burnout in Iranian Couples: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Context: Marital burnout (MB) is a key factor contributing to conflict and reduced intimacy between couples. In its most severe form, it can lead to the breakdown of the marital relationship and divorce. Factors affecting MB vary across countries and are shaped by cultural and social conditions. Therefore, this study systematically assessed the factors affecting MB among Iranian couples. Evidence Acquisition: A systematic search was conducted in Google Scholar and in databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, SID, Magiran, and Irandoc. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms, including burnout, boredom, and exhaustion, were combined with marital, couple, and women. The search included all English- and Persian-language articles published up to December 1, 2025. Results: A total of 27 articles were included in the review. The findings indicated that four categories of factors affect MB in couples: 1) demographic and reproductive factors, 2) personality factors, 3) relationship dynamics and quality, and 4) communication skills. Some factors showed a significant positive association with MB, whereas others showed a significant negative association and a protective effect. Conclusions: This study examined factors influencing MB among Iranian couples and found that burnout is a gradual and complex process shaped by multiple factors rather than a sudden event. Demographic factors significantly associated with MB should be addressed in premarital and postmarital education, and greater emphasis should be placed on teaching effective communication skills in couples’ training programs.