Ramadan and Its Effect on Fuel Selection during Exercise and Following Exercise Training

AuthorStephen R. Stannarden
Issued Date2011-08-31en
AbstractFasting induces short-term physiological adaptations which spare the body's remaining carbohydrate stores and mobilize lipid stores to provide a substitute fuel for many tissues and organs, especially skeletal muscle. Rodent studies show that regular occurrence of fasting then refeeding, stimulates adaptations in muscle which make the animal better placed to withstand a further period of fasting by possessing a better ability to oxidise lipid. : This review explores the research describing these adaptations, with an emphasis on Ramadan, a human model of repeated fasting/refeeding. Separately, a single bout of endurance exercise places similar metabolic stress on the body as fasting since the exercising muscle must reduce its use of carbohydrate and utilize lipid more readily as exercise progresses. Not surprisingly therefore, adaptations in muscle to repeated bouts of endurance exercise (endurance training) are similar to those seen with repeated fasting/refeeding. Superimposing the stressors of repeated fasting/refeeding and exercise training, and subsequent adaptations to the muscle and exercise response, are examined by describing the published research which has investigated the situation where athletes continue their training whilst participating in Ramadan.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34760en
KeywordEndurance Trainingen
KeywordMetabolismen
KeywordCarbohydrateen
KeywordLipiden
KeywordSkeletal Muscleen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleRamadan and Its Effect on Fuel Selection during Exercise and Following Exercise Trainingen
TypeReview Articleen

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