Evaluation of Emerging <i>Fusarium</i> mycotoxins beauvericin, Enniatins, Fusaproliferin and Moniliformin in Domestic Rice in Iran

AuthorFirouzeh Nazarien
AuthorMichael Sulyoken
AuthorFarzad Kobarfarden
AuthorHassan Yazdanpanahen
AuthorRudolf Krskaen
Issued Date2015-04-30en
AbstractThe occurrence of emerging Fusarium mycotoxins beauvericin (BEA), enniatins (ENNs) (A, A1, B, B1), Fusaproliferin and moniliformin was evaluated by a liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometric (LC/ESI-MS/MS) technique in 65 domestic rice samples produced in Gilan and Mazandaran Provinces in Iran. The results showed that 46% of the samples were contaminated with at least one of the emerging mycotoxins. BEA was the most prevalent mycotoxin, which was found in 26 out of 65 rice samples at the concentrations up to 0.47 µg/Kg. Enniatin A1 which was the only member of ENNs was detected in the samples, occurred in 7.7% of samples with an average level of 0.06 μg/Kg. No detectable level of Fusaproliferin and moniliformin was found. This is the first report concerning the contamination of Iranian domestic rice samples with the emerging Fusarium mycotoxins.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2015.1659en
KeywordBeauvericinen
KeywordEnniatinsen
KeywordFusaproliferinen
KeywordMoniliforminen
KeywordRiceen
KeywordIranen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleEvaluation of Emerging <i>Fusarium</i> mycotoxins beauvericin, Enniatins, Fusaproliferin and Moniliformin in Domestic Rice in Iranen
TypeOriginal Articleen

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