Extraction and Determination of Cyproheptadine in Human Urine by DLLME-HPLC Method

AuthorMehdi Mahamen
AuthorVahid Kiarostamien
AuthorSyed Waqif-Husainen
AuthorParviz Abroomand-Azaren
AuthorMohammad Saber Tehranien
AuthorMalihe Khoeini Sharifabadien
AuthorHossein Afrouzien
AuthorMahmoudReza Shapourien
AuthorRouhollah Karami-Osbooen
Issued Date2013-04-30en
AbstractNovel dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), coupled with high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (HPLC-DAD) has been applied for the extraction and determination of cyproheptadine (CPH), an antihistamine, in human urine samples. In this method, 0.6 mL of acetonitrile (disperser solvent) containing 30 μL of carbon tetrachloride (extraction solvent) was rapidly injected by a syringe into 5 mL urine sample. After centrifugation, the sedimented phase containing enriched analyte was dissolved in acetonitrile and an aliquot of this solution injected into the HPLC system for analysis. Development of DLLME procedure includes optimization of some important parameters such as kind and volume of extraction and disperser solvent, pH and salt addition. The proposed method has good linearity in the range of 0.02-4.5 μg mL-1 and low detection limit (13.1 ng mL-1). The repeatability of the method, expressed as relative standard deviation was 4.9% (n = 3). This method has also been applied to the analysis of real urine samples with satisfactory relative recoveries in the range of 91.6-101.0%.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2013.1304en
KeywordAntihistamineen
KeywordCyproheptadineen
KeywordDLLMEen
KeywordHPLCen
KeywordHuman urineen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleExtraction and Determination of Cyproheptadine in Human Urine by DLLME-HPLC Methoden
TypeOriginal Articleen

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