Life Quality of Pediatric Patients with Central Nervous System Infections: A 1-Year Follow-up

AuthorHamid Rahimi Hajiabadien
AuthorZahra Pourmoghaddasen
AuthorOmid Yaghinien
AuthorTayebeh Mohammadien
AuthorSharareh Moghimen
AuthorMaryam Khalilien
AuthorHamidreza Roohafzaen
AuthorRana Salehen
OrcidHamid Rahimi Hajiabadi [0000-0002-4925-5253]en
OrcidZahra Pourmoghaddas [0000-0002-5424-3919]en
Issued Date2025-01-31en
AbstractBackground: Central nervous system (CNS) infections can lead to long-term motor and cognitive complications in children. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and assess the quality of life in children with CNS infections. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted on 94 children (aged 6 - 15 years) with CNS infection symptoms who were admitted to referral hospitals in Isfahan, Iran. Parents completed questionnaires assessing quality of life and neurological deficits at 6 and 12 months after discharge. All patients were evaluated by the corresponding physician for a final assessment. Results: Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder symptoms were diagnosed in 30 patients, with viral encephalitis being the most common infection. The quality of life in children with CNS infections was significantly lower compared to that of healthy children. Conclusions: Central nervous system infections negatively impact the quality of life in children. Screening for ADHD and managing affected children can help improve outcomes. Further research and interventions are needed to mitigate long-term complications.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/apid-138673en
KeywordCentral Nervous Systemen
KeywordEncephalitisen
KeywordPediatricsen
KeywordQuality of Lifeen
KeywordAttention Deficit-hyperactivity Disorderen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleLife Quality of Pediatric Patients with Central Nervous System Infections: A 1-Year Follow-upen
TypeResearch Articleen

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