The Impact of Perceived Stress and Parent-Child Relationship on the Quality of Life of Adolescents with Skin Diseases

Abstract

Background: Adolescents with skin diseases often face significant challenges related to their physical appearance and social interactions. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between perceived stress, parent-child relationships, and quality of life in adolescents with skin diseases. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on a sample of adolescents with skin diseases (acne, lupus, vitiligo, psoriasis) referred to hospitals and skin superspecialty centers in Babol, Iran in 2023. A total of 206 individuals were selected as the sample. Data collection tools included questionnaires on quality of life, perceived stress, and parent-child relationships. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. Results: Perceived stress demonstrated a significant negative correlation with quality of life (r = -0.38, P < 0.001), whereas parent-child relationships exhibited a significant positive correlation (r = 0.60, P < 0.001). Together, perceived stress and parent-child relationships accounted for 38% of the variance in quality of life among adolescents with skin diseases. Furthermore, parent-child relationships emerged as a stronger predictor of quality of life in this population. Conclusions: This study highlights the correlations between perceived stress, parent-child relationships, and quality of life in adolescents with skin diseases, emphasizing the need to consider both psychological and social factors in their care. Future research should explore interventions aimed at stress reduction and family strengthening to potentially improve well-being in this population.