Synergistic Effect of Sodium Butyrate and Thalidomide in the Induction of Fetal Hemoglobin Expression in Erythroid Progenitors Derived from Cord Blood CD133 + Cells

AuthorAli Dehghanifarden
AuthorSaied Kavianien
AuthorMehrdad Noruziniaen
AuthorMasoud Soleimanien
AuthorSaeid Abrounen
AuthorAbbas Hajifathalien
AuthorAli Akbar Pourfathollahen
AuthorYousef Mortazavien
AuthorMohammad Ahmadvanden
AuthorMaryam Mahmoodinia-Meymanden
AuthorZeinab Kavianien
AuthorMajid Farshdousti-Haghen
AuthorNajmaldin Sakien
Issued Date2012-09-30en
AbstractBackground: The use of drugs with the ability to induce production of fetal hemoglobin as a novel therapeutic approach in treating β-Hemoglobinopathies is considered. γ-globin gene expression inducer drugs including sodium butyrate and thalidomide can reduce additional α-globin chains accumulation in erythroid precursors.Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, MACS kit was used to isolate CD133+ cells of umbilical cord blood. Further, the effect of two drugs of thalidomide and sodium butyrate were separately and combined studied on the induction of quantitative expression of β-globin and γ-globin genes in erythroid precursor cells derived from CD133+ stem cells in-vitro. For this purpose, the technique SYBR green Real-time PCR was used.Results: Flow cytometry results showed that approximately 95% of purified cells were CD133+. Real-time PCR results also showed the increased levels of γ-globin mRNA in the cell groups treated with thalidomide, sodium butyrate and combination of drugs as 2.6 and 1.2 and 3.5 times respectively, and for β-globin gene, it is respectively 1.4 and 1.3 and 1.6 times compared with the control group (pen
DOIhttps://doi.org/en
KeywordCD133+ cellsen
Keywordγ-globin geneen
KeywordSodium butyrateen
KeywordThalidomideen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleSynergistic Effect of Sodium Butyrate and Thalidomide in the Induction of Fetal Hemoglobin Expression in Erythroid Progenitors Derived from Cord Blood CD133 + Cellsen
TypeResearch Articleen

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