Assessment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Risk Factors Among Law Enforcement Staff: A Case-Control Study
| Author | Hossein Rostami | en |
| Author | Omid Reza Gorjestani | en |
| Author | Kobra Khalilpour | en |
| Author | Zoha Ali | en |
| Author | Mina Mahboudi | en |
| Author | Hamidreza Ghadimi | en |
| Author | Alireza Hasanzadeh | en |
| Author | Sara Rostami | en |
| Orcid | Hamidreza Ghadimi [0000-0003-3226-9963] | en |
| Orcid | Alireza Hasanzadeh [0000-0002-1041-6080] | en |
| Issued Date | 2024-09-30 | en |
| Abstract | Background: Given the inherent nature of their job, law enforcement staff regularly confront major stressors. Objectives: The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among law enforcement staff is about twice that of the general population. We conducted this study to assess PTSD risk factors among this population. Methods: This prospective case-control study was conducted on patients with PTSD working as law enforcement staff as the case group, and their comrades with no PTSD as the control group. We used a questionnaire, including possible factors contributing to the development of PTSD, to gather the data. Binomial logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals. Results: A total of 84 participants were included in the study. We found that some factors could be protective against PTSD, including marriage (OR: 0.270, 95% CI: 0.087 - 0.839, P-value: 0.024), having an academic degree (OR: 0.333, 95% CI: 0.114 - 0.978, P-value: 0.045), higher income (R2: 0.081; OR: 0.849, 95% CI: 0.721 - 1.000, P-value: 0.050), and receiving satisfactory family support (OR: 0.413, 95% CI: 0.171 - 0.999, P-value: 0.050). Furthermore, logistic regression showed that a positive psychological history (OR: 2.562, 95% CI: 1.025 - 6.406, P-value: 0.044), a positive familial psychological history (OR: 2.667, 95% CI: 1.099 - 6.406, P-value: 0.030), and encountering trauma (aside from the current trauma) after 18 years of age (OR: 2.643, 95% CI: 1.038 - 6.731, P-value: 0.041) are risk factors for PTSD. Conclusions: Our results showed that marriage, having an academic degree, higher income, and receiving satisfactory family support are protective factors. In addition, the risk factors for PTSD include a positive psychological history, a positive familial psychological history, and encountering trauma (aside from the current trauma) after 18 years of age. However, given our limitations, further studies should be conducted before drawing solid conclusions. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-141617 | en |
| Keyword | Law Enforcement Officer | en |
| Keyword | Post-traumatic | en |
| Keyword | PTSD | en |
| Keyword | Risk Factors | en |
| Keyword | Stress Disorders | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | Assessment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Risk Factors Among Law Enforcement Staff: A Case-Control Study | en |
| Type | Brief Report | en |
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