The Effect of Self-Care Program Training on Self-Efficacy in Veteran with Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study
| Author | Naser Sedghi Goyaghaj | en |
| Author | Amir Hosein Pishgooie | en |
| Author | Shahla Aliyari | en |
| Author | Armin Zareiyan | en |
| Orcid | Naser Sedghi Goyaghaj [0000-0002-2927-4932] | en |
| Orcid | Amir Hosein Pishgooie [0000-0001-8042-2657] | en |
| Orcid | Shahla Aliyari [0000-0001-6446-5876] | en |
| Orcid | Armin Zareiyan [0000-0002-6983-0569] | en |
| Issued Date | 2019-07-08 | en |
| Abstract | Background: Advances in surgical and medical management have significantly reduced the length of time that patients with spinal cord injury have to stay in hospital; however, less attention has been paid to their psychological issues. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of self-care program training on self-efficacy in veteran with spinal cord injury. Methods: This study is a randomized control trial study that in that pre-test/post-test plan with the control group was used. All of the veterans with paraplegia spinal cord injury, who referred to a private hospital in 2017 - 2018, were our statistical study population. Sixty veterans were selected based on the inclusion criteria and purposive sampling method and randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control by using a table of random numbers. For the intervention group, six sessions of a 60 - 45-minute self-care education were performed. Patients filled Moorong self-efficacy scale before, one week and one month after the intervention. SPSS statistical software version 19 was used to analyze the data using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test, and repeated measures. Results: The results showed that no significant difference was between the two groups of the intervention and control in terms of demographic characteristics. The mean self-efficacy score was 39.26 ± 4.03 in the intervention group, and 38.56 ± 3.99 in the control group before the intervention, which reached to 43.86 ± 5.15 and 38.36 ± 3.89 one week and 51.16 ± 5.36 and 39.26 ± 4.16 one month after the implementation of the intervention, respectively and this difference was significant in the intervention group (P ≤ 0.001). Conclusions: According to the results, self-care program training is effective in self-efficacy of veterans with spinal cord injury. Therefore, this method is simple, non-invasive, low-cost, and effective in increasing self-efficacy and the treatment of these veterans, which may be applied to nurses. | en |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5812/ans.89001 | en |
| Keyword | Self-Care | en |
| Keyword | Education | en |
| Keyword | Self-Efficacy | en |
| Keyword | Veteran | en |
| Keyword | Spinal Cord Injury | en |
| Publisher | Brieflands | en |
| Title | The Effect of Self-Care Program Training on Self-Efficacy in Veteran with Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study | en |
| Type | Research Article | en |
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