The Principles of Biomedical Scientific Writing: Abstract and Keywords

AuthorZahra Bahadoranen
AuthorParvin Mirmiranen
AuthorKhosrow Kashfien
AuthorAsghar Ghasemien
OrcidZahra Bahadoran [0000-0003-4636-3977]en
OrcidParvin Mirmiran [0000-0003-2391-4924]en
OrcidKhosrow Kashfi [0000-0002-4060-7283]en
OrcidAsghar Ghasemi [0000-0001-6867-2151]en
Issued Date2020-01-31en
AbstractAn abstract is a self-contained, short, powerful statement that describes a larger body of work. It may be incorporated as part of a published paper, book, grant proposal, thesis, research report, or a conference paper. An abstract of a scientific paper will be published online independently, so it should make sense when it is read alone. An abstract of a hypothesis-testing paper consists of at least four key elements, as follows: (1) study question/hypothesis/aim, (2) experiments/material and methods, (3) results, and (4) response to the question/conclusion(s). The abstract usually begins with a background and may end in applications, recommendations, implications, or speculations. The abstract is one of the many features of a manuscript that competes for the readers’ attention; therefore, it should be informative, accurate, attractive, and concise. Since a huge amount of work must be compressed into a few sentences, writing an abstract may be a difficult task that needs professional skills. Here, we provide a practical guide to writing an abstract and selecting keywords for a hypothesis-testing medical paper.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.100159en
KeywordAbstracten
KeywordKeywordsen
KeywordMedical Scientific Journalsen
KeywordScientific Writingen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleThe Principles of Biomedical Scientific Writing: Abstract and Keywordsen
TypeReview Articleen

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