Role of Tomosynthesis in Determining the BI-RADS Score of Individuals with Indeterminate Mammography Results

AuthorNasrin Ahmadi Nejaden
AuthorHedieh Akbarien
AuthorSona Akbari kiaen
AuthorAli Zare Dehnavien
AuthorBehnaz Moradien
AuthorAmir Hassan Mohajerien
AuthorNahid Sedighien
AuthorMehran Arab Ahmadien
OrcidNasrin Ahmadi Nejad [0000-0003-0444-2538]en
OrcidBehnaz Moradi [0000-0003-2698-4872]en
OrcidMehran Arab Ahmadi [0000-0001-9695-1705]en
Issued Date2023-10-31en
AbstractBackground: Tomosynthesis, despite its potential to produce superior images compared to mammography for Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) scoring, has not yet been widely adopted. This is likely due to a combination of insufficient data and a scarcity of expertise in this area. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the potential benefits of tomosynthesis for patients with indeterminate BI-RADS results from full-field digital mammography (FFDM). Specifically, we sought to determine whether this method could clarify ambiguous BI-RADS scores. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 386 female patients, with an average age of 44.7 ± 7.9 years. The study included all patients who were admitted to a referral center for breast radiology during 2019 - 2020 and underwent both FFDM and tomosynthesis within a short interval. The purpose of performing tomosynthesis was to assess its additional benefits over FFDM. The collected data was input into SPSS version 20 for analysis. A P-value of less than 0.05 was deemed statistically significant. Results: Out of 152 patients who initially had indeterminate findings in mammography (BI-RADS score of 0), only one patient (0.7%) remained indeterminate after tomosynthesis. This implies that tomosynthesis was able to clarify the BI-RADS scores for 99.3% of patients with previously indeterminate scores. Specifically, out of these 151 patients, 81 were scored as BI-RADS 2, 45 as BI-RADS 3, 19 as BI-RADS 4, and six as BI-RADS 5. Conclusion: Tomosynthesis has the capability to clarify unclear FFDM BI-RADS scores in over 99% of cases. This suggests that it could serve as the primary supplementary imaging technique for cases with indeterminate BI-RADS scores.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/ijradiol-129656en
KeywordBreast Canceren
KeywordTomosynthesisen
KeywordMammographyen
KeywordBreast Massen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleRole of Tomosynthesis in Determining the BI-RADS Score of Individuals with Indeterminate Mammography Resultsen
TypeResearch Articleen

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