Perceived Stress, Moral Distress, and Spiritual Intelligence of Clinical Nurses in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

AuthorMilad Bazghalehen
AuthorMohammad Abbasien
AuthorElahe Bahonaren
AuthorZohreh Ghomianen
AuthorMahdi Sadeghien
AuthorReza Norouzadehen
OrcidMilad Bazghaleh [0000-0003-1255-2219]en
OrcidMohammad Abbasi [0000-0003-1698-5281]en
OrcidElahe Bahonar [0000-0002-9841-9402]en
OrcidZohreh Ghomian [0000-0002-3644-7379]en
OrcidMahdi Sadeghi [0000-0001-7090-7407]en
OrcidReza Norouzadeh [0000-0002-3044-1910]en
Issued Date2023-03-31en
AbstractBackground: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has increased the psychological problems of people all over the world. In this crisis, nurses experienced complex physical and psychological stress. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship of perceived stress with moral distress and the spiritual intelligence of clinical nurses in the context of COVID-19. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 285 clinical nurses working in public hospitals in the city of Shahroud, Iran. Data collection instruments included a demographic data sheet, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Corley’s Moral Distress Scale (MDS), and King’s Spiritual Intelligence Scale (SISRI-24). Descriptive (frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (the independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and logistic regression analysis) were used to analyze the data. Results: The findings showed that nurses reported high levels of perceived stress (36.12 ± 5.14). Perceived stress was positively and significantly correlated with moral distress (P = 0.001, r = 0.09). Perceived stress was also significantly correlated with age (P < 0.01, r = 0.29) and work experience (P = 0.001, r = -0.85). Conclusions: According to the findings, nurses must strive to reduce moral distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, psychosocial support for clinical nurses, stress management courses, and providing welfare facilities for nurses are essential.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/amh-134088en
KeywordPerceived Stressen
KeywordMoral Distressen
KeywordSpiritual Intelligenceen
KeywordNurseen
KeywordCoronavirus Disease 2019en
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitlePerceived Stress, Moral Distress, and Spiritual Intelligence of Clinical Nurses in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemicen
TypeResearch Articleen

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