The Effect of Web-Based Progressive Relaxation Exercises (PRE) on Perceived Stress and Anxiety on Nurses Working in Corona Epidemic Hospital: A Randomized Controlled Trial

AuthorYurdagül Günaydınen
AuthorTülay Aytekin Aydınen
AuthorGülcan Bahçecioğlu Turanen
AuthorZüleyha Kılıçen
AuthorYunus Hacımusalaren
AuthorAyşe Aydınlıen
OrcidYurdagül Günaydın [0000-0002-7914-8328]en
OrcidTülay Aytekin Aydın [0000-0002-3585-8483]en
OrcidGülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan [0000-0002-0061-9490]en
OrcidZüleyha Kılıç [0000-0002-2419-6154]en
OrcidYunus Hacımusalar [0000-0002-1777-2707]en
OrcidAyşe Aydınlı [0000-0001-5150-838X]en
Issued Date2025-04-30en
AbstractBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased stress and anxiety levels in nurses, highlighting the need for effective interventions to prevent complications. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impact of web-based progressive relaxation exercises (PRE) on the perceived stress and anxiety levels of nurses working in a corona epidemic hospital. Methods: This randomised controlled trial was conducted in March-April 2021 with 64 nurses (32 per group), and the sample size was determined by power analysis. Participants were randomly assigned via computer, including nurses from a corona epidemic hospital who consented. The intervention group practised progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) for 25 - 30 minutes daily for 4 weeks, whereas the control group received no intervention. Both groups completed the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) online pre- and post-intervention. Data were analysed with SPSS 23.0 using the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, Independent samples t-test for continuous variables, chi-square test for categorical variables, and paired samples t-test for pre- and post-test comparisons in the intervention group (P < 0.05). Results: Statistically significant decreases in PSS and STAI levels were observed in the intervention group (P = 0.006 and P = 0.002, respectively). No significant changes were seen in the control group. The intervention group showed a significant decrease in STAI scores compared to the control group (P = 0.037). Conclusions: Results showed that web-based progressive relaxation significantly reduced stress and anxiety in nurses, suggesting that accessible interventions can improve mental health in high-stress healthcare settings.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/mcj-154443en
URIhttps://brieflands.com/journals/mcj/articles/154443en
KeywordCovid-19 Anxietyen
KeywordNursesen
KeywordPandemicsen
KeywordRelaxation Exercisesen
KeywordStressen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleThe Effect of Web-Based Progressive Relaxation Exercises (PRE) on Perceived Stress and Anxiety on Nurses Working in Corona Epidemic Hospital: A Randomized Controlled Trialen
TypeResearch Articleen

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