Comparison of psychological risk factors among patients with and without myocardial infraction relapses

Authorbagheri bagherien
AuthorSiavash Talepasanden
AuthorIsaac Rahimian Boogeren
Issued Date2014-03-31en
AbstractIntroduction: This research has been established with the aim of the comparison of psychological risk factors such az depression, anxiety, psychosocial stress, type D personality, mindfulness among patients with and without myocardial infarction relapse. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 60 heart patients were selected amoung the patients admitted to the H. Zahra hospital in Sari city (Iran). The patient divided into two groups: 30 patients with one myocardial infarction and 30 patients with two or more myocardial infraction. Psychological risk factors such as type D personality, depression, anxiety, psycho-social stress, mindfulness were evaluated by the questionnaires including Denollet type D personality, anxiety, depression and stress Lovibond & Lovibond and Brawn & Ryan’s mindfulness scales. Results: No significant differences were found between two groups regarding to blood pressure, heredical problem, diet, kidney stone, cholesterol (LDL), smoking, and diabetes (P> 0.05). Anxiety with a direct effect (P=0.017) and type D personality with an indirect effect (P = 0.011) could predict relapse of myocardial infraction (p 0.05). Conclusion: Given the role of anxiety and type D personality in myocardial infraction, it is suggested for the sufficient training to reduce anxiety and inhibition of expression of negative excitement and social dissuasion to prevention of relapse myocardial infractionen
DOIhttps://doi.org/en
KeywordRisk factors, Recurrence, Myocardial infraction, Psychologyen
Keywordعوامل خطر، عود بیماری، انفارکتوس قلبی، روان شناسیen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleComparison of psychological risk factors among patients with and without myocardial infraction relapsesen
TypeResearch Articleen

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