Utilization of Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion for the Treatment of Refractory Chronic Pain

AuthorJanell Tullyen
AuthorJai Won Jungen
AuthorAnjana Patelen
AuthorAlyson Tukanen
AuthorSameer Kandulaen
AuthorAllen Doanen
AuthorFarnad Imanien
AuthorGiustino Varrassien
AuthorElyse M. Cornetten
AuthorAlan David Kayeen
AuthorOmar Viswanathen
AuthorIvan Uritsen
OrcidFarnad Imani [0000-0003-0814-0772]en
OrcidGiustino Varrassi [0000-0002-3822-2923]en
OrcidElyse M. Cornett [0000-0001-7961-3931]en
OrcidAlan David Kaye [0000-0003-2464-0187]en
OrcidOmar Viswanath [0000-0002-6124-7037]en
OrcidIvan Urits [0000-0002-3652-6085]en
Issued Date2020-12-31en
AbstractContext: Chronic pain accounts for one of the most common reasons patients seek medical care. The financial burden of chronic pain on health care is seen by direct financial cost and resource utilization. Many risk factors may contribute to chronic pain, but there is no definite risk. Managing chronic pain is a balance between maximally alleviating symptoms by utilizing a therapeutic regimen that is safe for long-term use. Currently, non-opioid analgesics, NSAIDs, and opioids are some of the medical treatment options, but these have numerous adverse effects and may not be the best option for long-term use. However, Lidocaine can achieve both central and peripheral analgesic effects with relatively few side effects, which may be an ideal compound for managing chronic pain. Evidence Acquisition: This is a Narrative Review. Results: Infusion of lidocaine (2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide), an amino-amide compound, is emerging as a promising option to fill the therapeutic void for treatment of chronic pain. Numerous studies have outlined dosing protocols for lidocaine infusion for the management of perioperative pain, outlined below. While there are slight variations in these different protocols, they all center around a similar dosing regimen to administer a bolus to reach a rapid steady state, followed by infusion for up to 72 hours to maintain the therapeutic analgesic effects. Conclusions: Lidocaine may be a promising pharmacologic solution with a low side effect profile that provides central and peripheral analgesia. Even though the multifaceted mechanism is not entirely understood yet, lidocaine may be a promising novel remedy in treating chronic pain in various conditions.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.112290en
KeywordChronic Painen
KeywordLidocaineen
KeywordHeadacheen
KeywordFibromyalgiaen
KeywordCRPSen
KeywordLow Back Painen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleUtilization of Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion for the Treatment of Refractory Chronic Painen
TypeReview Articleen

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