A Case of HIV-Related Cerebral Toxoplasmosis with Hydrocephalus and Literature Review

AuthorYahui Cuien
AuthorHui Houen
AuthorBinhai Zhangen
AuthorYupeng Zhouen
Issued Date2025-01-31en
AbstractIntroduction: Acute Toxoplasma gondii infections are usually subclinical in individuals with normal immune system function, with severe clinical symptoms rarely observed. However, in immunocompromised hosts, particularly those with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), it can lead to severe conditions. Case Presentation: This paper presents the case of a patient with unilateral progressive ventriculomegaly caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in combination with cerebral toxoplasmosis. The patient underwent preoperative ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS), resulting in an excellent prognosis. Conclusions: This case illustrates that early surgical intervention may result in an excellent prognosis for HIV patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis and hydrocephalus when anti-infective therapy proves ineffective.en
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5812/jjm-157365en
KeywordCerebral Toxoplasmosisen
KeywordVentriculitisen
KeywordObstructive Hydrocephalusen
KeywordAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndromeen
PublisherBrieflandsen
TitleA Case of HIV-Related Cerebral Toxoplasmosis with Hydrocephalus and Literature Reviewen
TypeCase Reporten

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