A Review of Introduction to Khuzestan Dust Storm: Immunotoxicity and its Effects on Human Health

Abstract

Context: The influence of particulate matter (PM) on the immune system and its effects on human health have not been thoroughly studied in previous years in Khuzestan province, Iran. Ahvaz city, in particular, experiences significant environmental pollution due to extensive industrial activities, which could lead to contamination from heavy metals, pesticides, and other substances. Evidence Acquisition: Limited research exists on the connection between immune system toxicity and prolonged exposure to dust. It is likely that high levels of PM have adverse effects on the health of people in Khuzestan, specifically concerning immune system function and respiratory issues. The region, particularly Ahvaz city with extensive industrial activities, experiences significant environmental pollution due to particles. This pollution could lead to contamination from heavy metals, pesticides, and other substances. Results: Overall, there is limited knowledge on how particle-induced changes in the immune system at the molecular and cellular level contribute to negative impacts on immunocompetence in individuals in such weather conditions. Conclusions: It is essential to consider immunotoxicity in assessing ecotoxicological risks in Khuzestan to understand the potential health risks associated with environmental pollution.